A mantra (or mantram)
is a religious or mystical syllable or poem,
typically from the Sanskrit language. Their
use varies according to the school and
philosophy associated with the mantra. They
are primarily used as spiritual conduits,
words or vibrations that instill one-pointed
concentration in the devotee. Other purposes
have included religious ceremonies to
accumulate wealth, avoid danger, or
eliminate enemies. Mantras originated in the
Vedic religion of India, later becoming an
essential part of the Hindu tradition and a
customary practice within Buddhism, Sikhism
and Jainism. The use of mantras is now
widespread throughout various spiritual
movements which are based on, or off-shoots
of, the practices in the earlier Eastern
religions.
Mantras are interpreted to be
effective as vibration, or more simply as
sound, which may include verbal repetition,
in the form of chanting, or internal mental
incantation. For this reason great emphasis
is put on correct pronunciation (resulting
in an early development of a science of
phonetics in India). Mantras are used in
Eastern spiritual traditions to divert the
mind from basic instinctual desires or
material inclinations, by focusing the mind
on a spiritual idea, such as "I am a
manifestation of divine consciousness".